“My hometown has changed a lot” introduces an idea but does not show the listener what changed. A specific comparison makes the answer easier to understand and gives you something meaningful to explain.
The hometown questions in Master IELTS Speaking Part 2 with Confidence include changes over time. This original practice develops that theme without relying on a memorised description.
Choose something you have actually noticed
You might describe a new public space, a different transport route or changes in local shops. Focus on an observation you can explain. You do not need population statistics or a detailed history to discuss a familiar change.
Original comparison
“There used to be an unused area near the library. It has now become a small public garden, so people have somewhere to sit while they wait for the library to open.”
Make the time relationship clear
“Used to” introduces an earlier situation that has changed. “Now” signals the present comparison. Other accurate constructions are possible; choose the one that fits your meaning.
Add a useful consequence
Change: A fictional town added a pedestrian path between two streets.
Possible consequence: “People can now walk between the streets without taking the longer route around the block.”
The consequence follows directly from the example. Claims about improved health or property prices would require additional evidence.
Keep observation and opinion distinct
You can describe the garden as new and then say you like it. The first is an observation within your account; the second is your evaluation. Explain the evaluation with a relevant reason.
Practise the question again with a different local change. Check whether your answer contains an earlier situation, a present situation and a clear explanation of why the difference matters to you.
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IELTS Speaking — Course 14
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Source: IELTS Speaking 01.epub, Jobins Training. Examples labelled original or illustrative were written for this article. Independent exam preparation; no affiliation with or endorsement by the examining body. Practice does not predict an official score.